Introducing Sources
July 22, 2025
Posted by STLCC in Tutoring Resources
Signal Phrases
A signal phrase is a short introduction phrase that indicates that a quote or paraphrase is coming. By introducing a quotation or paraphrase with a signal phrase, you provide an effective transition between your own ideas and the evidence used to explore your ideas.
One of the best ways to let readers know more about your source is to use a signal phrase. Signal phrases help readers “move from your own words to the words of a source without feeling a jolt” (Hacker 406). A writer uses signal phrases to avoid dropped quotations, smoothly leading the reader into the source’s ideas.
How to Use a Signal Phrase
Signal phrases provide a seamless transition from the writer’s thoughts to a source’s thoughts and can provide details about the source that highlight credibility and expertise.
Avoid dropped quotations:
Did you know that some bread batters should be hand mixed? “This light mixing technique produces quick breads with a lovely open crumb” (Greenspan 2).
Instead, use a signal phrase:
Did you know that some bread batters should be hand mixed? According to Dorrie Greenspan, author of Baking: From My Home to Yours, “This light mixing technique produces quick breads with a lovely open crumb” (2).
Signal Phrase Examples
In the words of noted psychologist Carl Jung, “…”
As cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead noted, “…”
Kanye West, Grammy award-winning songwriter and rapper, says, “…”
“…,” claims reality-TV star Hulk Hogan.
Authors Amy Tan and Tobias Wolfe offer two unique perspectives on growing up: “…” (Hacker 408)
Verbs in Signal Phrases
Choose an appropriate verb to create your own signal phrase that will make your source’s position clear (Hacker 408).
| Acknowledges | Comments | Endorses | Reasons |
| Adds | Compares | Grants | Refutes |
| Admits | Confirms | Implies | Rejects |
| Agrees | Contends | Insists | Reports |
| Argues | Declares | Illustrates | Responds |
| Asserts | Denies | Notes | Suggests |
| Believes | Disputes | Observes | Thinks |
| Claims | Emphasizes | Points out | Writes |
Work Cited [MLA]
Hacker, Diana. Instructor’s Edition: Rules for Writers. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004.
Learn more about using quotes effectively.
Learn more about the "Quote Sandwich".
Want extra support with these resources?
You don’t have to figure it out on your own. STLCC tutors can help you use these writing,
reading and academic success tools to improve your skills and build confidence. Meet
one-on-one with a tutor to get personalized help that fits your goals.
