Getting consent is more than just having someone sign a paper. The goal is to make sure that people fully understand the study and their part in it before they agree to join. The researcher has to make sure the information is clear, that the person understands the risks and benefits and has a chance to ask questions. The researcher also needs to make it clear that joining the study is completely voluntary, and anyone can stop at any time without getting in trouble.
- Legal consent: a researcher cannot involve someone in a study without their legal consent, unless the HSRB says otherwise.
- Clear language: the consent must be in simple language that the person can understand.
- No waiving of rights: the consent form can’t take away any legal rights or release anyone from responsibility if something goes wrong.
- Children in research: for anyone under 18 to be in a study, their parent or guardian has to give written permission, unless the HSRB says otherwise. Sometimes, depending on the child's age and maturity, the child might also need to agree.
Once the consent form is approved, it will be stamped with the HSRB number and date. Only stamped forms can be used to get consent from participants. You cannot change the form without getting a new approval. Every participant must get a copy of the consent form.